Archive for March 4th, 2010

Notes on Chapter 12

March 4, 2010

Review of Mosby’s Pathology for Massage Therapists, by Salvo and Anderson.

This chapter was about cancer and neoplasia. The chapter begins by introducing the benefits of massage for clients living with cancer. Although this type of therapy cannot specifically treat the body, but can help the client relax and possibly decrease some pain. Cancer is characterized by uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells that form a tumor (neoplasm). Sometimes tumors are benign instead of being malignant. There are many different types of cancer. Each cancer is named from which tissue they are derived. For instance, melanomas grow from melanocytes (skin cells that produced melanin). Cancer cells can spread through the body via the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. The most common types of cancers include lung, breast, colon and prostate. The definite cause of cancer is still undetermined. However, there are many possible causes including carcinogens, oncogenes, and oncoviruses. Some of the current treatments for cancer include surgical excision (to remove tumors, cancerous organs and lymph nodes), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and bone marrow transplant. The massage therapist can be very beneficial after many of these procedures. Table 12-2 (page 319) outlines the side effects from the listed treatments for cancer. It is important for the therapist to recognize some of these side effects. There are also medications used to manage cancer. These are found on table 12-3 on page 321. The chapter also introduces some guidelines when massaging a cancer patient. For instance, the therapist needs to obtain clearance from the primary health provider before beginning a treatment plan, and the therapist needs to be mindful of the symptoms the client is experiencing. A list of these guidelines can be found on pages 324 and 325. There are many types of cancer which are introduced on pages 325-337. Some of these cancers include bladder cancer, brain tumors, laryngeal cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, and pancreatic cancer. Figure 12-22 shows the stages of Hodgkin’s disease. In general all of the photos in this chapter were very helpful and informative. I learned a lot from this chapter that I didn’t know.

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Notes on Chapter 11

March 4, 2010

Review of Mosby’s Pathology for Massage Therapists, by Salvo and Anderson.

This chapter is on reproductive conditions, reproductive pathologies, and sexually transmitted diseases. The chapter begins with an overview of the reproductive system. Massage therapy does not affect this system directly. It can, however, relieve some stress that comes with some pathologies. In this section the difference between primary and secondary reproductive organs is distinguished. Primary reproductive organs are gonads, which produced hormones critical for reproduction. In the males the gonads are the testes, and in the female they are the ovaries. Secondary reproductive organs are the ducts that are used to transport reproductive material for fertilization, and then the ovum to the place of incubation. The remainder of this section goes into detail about the entire process of reproduction. It includes details are they relate to pregnancy. Following this section are some questions a massage therapist can ask the client in order to evaluate the reproductive system during the premassage interview. If the client has genital discharge, abnormal breast discharge, fever with groin paint, masses in the breasts, masses in the abdominopelvic region, or skin lesions the therapists is advised to direct the client to their primary care provider. The remainder or this chapter is about reproductive pathologies and conditions. Some of the pathologies discussed include chlamydia, endometriosis, genital herpes, menopause, and prostatitis. This chapter was a really nice review. Figure 11-6 (pg 292) was a really nice diagram and overview of the first week of prenatal development.

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Notes on Chapter 10

March 4, 2010

Review of Mosby’s Pathology for Massage Therapists, by Salvo and Anderson.

This chapter is about urinary pathologies. The chapter begins with an introduction of the system. Massage therapy does not affect the urinary system directly. The main structures in the urinary system are the kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder and the urethra. The kidneys filter wastes out of the blood and therefore maintain homeostasis. The overall six functions of the kidneys include: helping with the regulation of the blood levels of several ions (sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphate), helping with the regulation of blood pH by eliminating acids and conserving buffers, adjusting blood volume by conserving or eliminating water in the urine, regulating blood pressure by adjusting blood volume, producing calcitrol and erythropoietin, and excreting wastes and other foreign substances. The chapter then goes on to explain the process of removing wastes via urine from the beginning to excretion. AS in the other chapters, this one includes a list of possible questions to ask to evaluate the urinary system in the premassage interview. If the client has discoloration or blood in the urine, fever accompanied by pain (in the abdominal, groin, flank, or lower back area), painful or difficult urination, edema, or decreased urinary output the therapist is advised to direct the client to their health provider. The remainder of the chapter is dedicated to urinary pathologies. Some of the ones discussed includes: kidney stones, pyelonephritis, uremia, and urinary tract infection. I found the section on kidney stones most interesting because many of my family members, including my mom, have them.

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